ISLAMABAD – Pakistan has reported a significant reduction in the flow of the Chenab River, with officials attributing the decline to what they describe as ongoing water aggression by India. The has reignited tensions over transboundary water management between the two South Asian neighbors.
Wapda Data Reveals 11,900 Cusec DeclineAccording to data released by Pakistan’s Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda), the water inflow in the Chenab River at Head Marala has dropped to 9,000 cusecs. This marks a decrease of 11,900 cusecs compared to the previous day, when inflow stood at 20,900 cusecs. The outflow at the same location has also fallen sharply, from 13,100 cusecs to 1,100 cusecs.The statistics, reported by Kashmir Media Service, indicate a rapid depletion of water levels in the river, which is source for irrigation and hydropower in Pakistan’s Punjab province.
Historical Comparison Highlights Escalating Concern
Wapda’s records show that the inflow at Head Marala on May 1 was 20,900 cusecs, while on April 30 it was 25,200 cusecs. The outflow on April 30 was recorded at 17,400 cusecs. The latest figures represent a dramatic reduction over a span of just a few days, raising alarms among Pakistani water management authorities.
Pakistan has long accused India of the Indus Waters Treaty by constructing dams and diverting water from rivers that flow into Pakistani territory. The treaty, signed in1960, governs the use of water from the Indus River system, but disputes over projects on the Chenab and other western rivers have persisted.
Implications for Agriculture and Hydropower
The Chenab River a lifeline for agricultural communities in the region, supporting crops such as wheat, rice, and cotton. A sustained drop in water inflow could lead to reduced crop yields and exacerbate existing water scarcity issues. Additionally, the river feeds several hydropower plants, and lower flows may impact electricity generation.
Environmental experts warn that the situation could worsen if diplomatic efforts to address water-sharing grievances remain unresolved. Pakistan has repeatedly raised the issue at international forums, urging for third-party mediation to ensure compliance with the treaty.
As of the latest update, no official response has been issued by Indian authorities regarding the reported decline in Chenab River water inflow.
